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Friday, June 1, 2012

" DRINKING WATER " By Dr. Willie T. Ong


   
        
      Our bodies are made up of mostly water. Just look at the facts:
        

       The brain contains 74% water, blood contains 83% water, lean muscle has 75% and bone has 22% water. 

        Experts agree that water is one of the most powerful forms of treatment.

        So how come most people don't drink enough water?

        10 Health Benefits of Water:
        1. Water prevents kidney stones. The most common cause of kidney stones is not drinking enough water.  Since water dissolves the substances that form stones in the urine, drinking 12 glasses daily helps treat kidney stones.

        2. Water treats urinary tract infection. The more water you drink, the more you will urinate.  "Drinking lots of water will help flush out harmful bacteria from your bladder," says Medical City kidney specialist Dr. Roberto

        3. Water helps patients with diarrhea by preventing dehydration.  As a first-aid for diarrhea, you can make your own oral  rehydration solution at home.  Mix a glass of water with 2 teaspoons sugar and ¼ teaspoon salt, and drink as much as you can tolerate. This is similar to the dextrose solution in the hospital.

        4. Water helps reduce fever.  For symptoms of flu, water can help lower your body temperature when you urinate the "heat" out of your body.  If you're sick, drink more water for you to recover faster.

        5. Water helps treat cough and colds, sore throat, and respiratory infections. Water helps loosen sticky phlegm.   A respected lung specialist told me that some mucolytics out there are just as beneficial as drinking lots of water.

        6. Water reduces heartburn. Taking 2-3 gulps of water every 20 minutes or so can help flush the stomach acid away.   Bananas and water are effective alternatives to taking antacids. Try it.

        7. Water prevents constipation and its complications. Too little water can harden the stools and lead to hemorrhoids and diverticulosis, a disease of the large bowel. Drink water and eat lots of vegetables to soften your stools.

        8. Water keeps you alert and energetic. If you're dehydrated,  your blood is literally thicker.  This makes it harder for the blood to circulate.  As a result, the brain can become less active and you can feel confused and fatigued.   Some studies also show that water may help cure migraine headaches.

        9. Water helps reduce weight. By drinking a glass or two of water before a meal,  you will lessen the amount of food you can take in order to feel full.  Water has zero calories and will not make you fat.

        10. Water keeps your skin soft and radiant.  Just as a dehydrated person will have deep-set eyes and wrinkled skin,  so will a fully hydrated person exhibit a normal and beautiful skin tone.

The Proper Way To Drink Water :
       1. Drink water when you wake up. Your body loses water while you sleep, so drink a glass before you go to sleep, and another glass when you wake up.  You are naturally thirsty or dehydrated in the morning.  Drinking water in the morning helps flush out the toxins that have accumulated all night.

        2. Drink 8 to 12 glasses a day. According to the Mayo Clinic,  a 120-pound individual needs 8 cups of water a day,        while a 190-pound person would require 12 cups daily. Dr. Robert says that we should monitor our urine color and keep it on the light side. However, drink only a maximum of 16 glasses a day, and not more.

        3. Drink little by little throughout the day. It is preferable to sip water throughout the day rather than to drink two glasses all at once. This will lessen the stress on the heart (especially if you have heart disease) and give your body more time to absorb it.

        4. Don't wait until you're thirsty to drink water. By the time you feel thirsty, you're probably already 2 glasses below your normal water needs.  Elderly people are also less sensitive to the body's need for water.  

        5. Drink water, not soft drinks, alcohol or coffee.  Some experts believe that tea, sodas and coffee can be potentially dehydrating. Moreover,  the high phosphorus and sugar content in cola drinks can lead to conditions like osteoporosis and diabetes.   One study shows that adults who drank six cups of coffee daily experienced mild dehydration.  Drinking alcohol is much worse because it actually dehydrates you by making you urinate a lot.

        6. Train children to drink water. Set a good example to your kids and drink water together.  Make sure that children drink enough water when they're active.   Pack a large bottled water in their lunch box.

        7. Drink more when it's hot. People living in hot climates like the Philippines need to drink more water.  They are more prone to develop kidney stones compared to those living in cooler regions.

        8. Drink more as you exercise. When you exercise, you need to drink more water to compensate for fluid loss. Go for an extra 500 ml of water for a 30-minute to 1-hour exercise.  Eating a banana also helps keep your potassium up.

        9. Drink more when you're sick. Even though you don't feel like it,  you really need to drink more water to help your body recover from various infections. If you're dehydrated, you'll feel much worse.

        10. Drink more if you're pregnant.  Women who are expecting or breast-feeding need additional fluids to stay hydrated. The Institute of Medicine recommends that pregnant women drink  10 cups of fluids daily and women who breast-feed take in about 13 cups of fluids a day. 

Awesome! B_O_M_B_A_Y


Bombay has no bombs and is a harbour not a bay.
Churchgate has neither a church nor a gate. It is a railway station. 



  • There is no darkness in Andheri. 
  • Lalbaag is neither red nor a garden. 
  • No king ever stayed at Kings Circle .. 
  • Nor did Queen Victoria stay at Victoria Terminus.. 
  • Nor is there any princess at Princess Street .. 
  • Lower Parel is at the same level as Parel 
  • There are no marines or sailors at Marine Lines. 
  • The Mahalaxmi temple is at Haji Ali not at Mahalaxmi. 
  • There are no pigs traded at Dukar bazaar. 
  • Teen bati is a junction of 3 roads, not three lamps. 
  • Trams used to terminate at Kings circle not Dadar* Tram Terminus (Dadar T..T..). 
  • Breach Candy is not a sweetmeat market, but there is a Hospital. 
  • Safed Pool has the dirtiest and blackest water. 
  • You cannot buy coal at Kolsa street. 
  • There are no Iron smiths at Lohar chawl. 
  • There are no pot makers at Kumbhar wada. 
  • Lokhandwala complex is not an Iron and steel market. 
  • Null bazaar does not sell taps. 
  • You will not find ladyfingers at Bheendi Bazaar. 
  • Kalachowki does not have a black Police station. 
  • Hanging Gardens are not suspended. 
  • Mirchi Gully does not sell chillies. 
  • Figs do not grow in Anjir Wadi. 
  • Sitafals do not grow in Sitafal Wadi, 
  • Jackfruits do not grow at Fanaswadi. 
  • But it is true that you may get fleeced at Chor Bazaar! 

AMCHI MUMBAI
 
A City where everything is possible, especially the impossible 



Where telephone bills make a person ill,
Where a person cannot sleep without a pill.
 

Where carbon-dioxide is more than oxygen,
Where the road is considered to be a dustbin,

Where college canteens are full and classes empty,
Where Adam teasing is also making an entry,

Where a cycle reaches faster than a car,
Where everyone thinks himself to be a star,

Where sky scrapers overlook the slum,
Where houses collapse as the monsoon comes,

Where people first act and then think,
Where there is more water in the pen than ink,
 

Where the roads see-saw in monsoon,
Where the beggars become rich soon,

Where the roads are leveled when the minister arrives,

Where college admission means hard cash,
 
Where cement is frequently mixed with ash..
 

This is Mumbai my dear, But don't fear, just cheer, come to Mumbai every year!

THINGS TO PROVE YOU'RE A BOMBAYITE
 

1. You say 'town ' and expect everyone to know that this means south of Churchgate.

2 You speak in a dialect of Hindi called 'Bambaiya Hindi',
which only Bombayites can understand.

3. Your door has more than three locks.

4. Rs 500 worth of groceries fit in one paper bag.

5. Train timings ( 9.27 , 10.49 etc) are really important events of life.

6. You spend more time each month traveling than you spend at home.

7. You call an 8' x 10' clustered room a Hall.

8.. You're paying Rs 10,000 for a 1 room flat, the size
of walk-in closet and you think it's a 'steal.'

9. You have the following sets of friend: school friends, college friends, neighborhood friends, office friends and yes, train friends, a species unique only in Bombay. (REALLY TRUE)

10. Cabbies and bus conductors think you are from Mars
if you call the roads by their Indian name,
they are more familiar with Warden Road, Peddar  Road, Altamount Road

11. Stock market quotes are the only other thing* besides cricket which you follow passionately.

12. The first thing that you read in the Times of India is the
' Bombay Times' supplement.

13. You take fashion seriously.
You're suspicious of strangers who are actually nice to you. 


14. Beggars and the homeless are invisible.

15. You compare Bombay to New York 's Manhattan instead of any other 
cities of India.

16. The most frequently used part of your car is the horn.

17. You insist on calling CST as VT, and Sahar and
Santacruz airports instead of Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport.

18. You consider eye contact an act of overt aggression.

19. Your idea of personal space is no one actually standing on your toes.

20. Being truly alone makes you nervous.

21. You love wading through knee deep mucky water in the monsoons, and actually call it ''romantic'. 

22. Only in Bombay, you would get Chinese Dosa and Jain Chicken
 
Salaam Bombay..

Thursday, May 31, 2012

Fire accidents and Fire Control steps

In my earlier post dated 25.5.2012 , I have written about the origin and effects of Earthquakes and the Steps to be taken during earthquakes with the link given below:



In this post, I have covered about Fire accidents and steps to be taken to control fire:

Fire in another disaster which occurs every day in some place and causes severe consequences  in respect of loss of life and loss of properties etc. In many Fire disaster cases, it is always reported that the fire has occurred due to negligence of the occupants of the building in strictly following the steps required to avoid such disasters. In many cases , the Fire disaster takes place in high raised Apartments, Buildings without fire fighting equipment, buildings with improper/damaged electric wire connections etc and by the time the Fire men arrives most of the materials in the building is either completely or partly bunt out and in many cases loss of life of human beings and animals also happen.  


In this post, I have covered  about the causes of fire disasters and the steps to be taken to avoid to control the fire for creating awareness among the public especially for persons living in high raised apartments and persons working in Computerised environment.

Causes of fire accidents


  •   Carelessly discarded smoking materials
  •   Faulty electrical equipment/wiring
  •   Misuse of different types of heaters
  •   Over heating of equipment
  •   Spontaneous combustion (Direct Heat)
  •   Welding and cutting equipment
  •   Careless disposal of waste papers, combustible material etc.
  •   Casual attitude of workers & employees in the pantry and canteens
  •   Ignorance of Fire safety/Prevention.


Steps to be taken for avoid/control Fire accidents:


  • Ø  Functioning and operation of fire safety devices like Fire Extinguisher has to be explained to the residents of high raised buildings/employees  in offices through periodical training.
                                           
                                                    Fire Extinguisher
  • Ø  Comprehensive fire & emergency instructions have to be displayed at a prominent location.
Ø  Fire alarm system is to be installed.

Ø  Smoke detectors are to be provided in the server room and other areas of computer installations and are tested regularly to ensure their working condition.


                                  
                                              Smoke Detector

Ø  An evacuation plan is to be documented and rehearsed at regular intervals for taking immediate action in case of outbreak of fire for e.g., in multi storied buildings and commercial complexes.
Ø  Emergency exits have to be provided in the building with prominent sign boards above the exits for e.g., in multi storied buildings and commercial complexes.



   Preventive Measures to protect the Computer Systems from fire:

a.  Combustible materials and computer supplies such as stationery should not be kept inside the server room – should be kept at a safe distance.


b.   Electricity supply to systems must be wired with standard cabling, sealed with proper grounding / earthing. All loose ends in wires should be covered with seals or with insulated tapes. All electrical cables should be housed in conduits duly fastened and loose wires should not be hanging. Temporary wiring is prone to hazards and should not be allowed. Electrical cables used for wiring to be fire proof or fire retardant.

     All Electrical Installations, fittings, cables etc. have to be tested for preventing electrical short circuits once in three months. To confirm the same, the services of a qualified electrician can be availed. Use of extension boards must be avoided. Only three pin plugs should be used. Electrical components should be with BIS certification.

c. Electrical installations / plug points intended for computer systems should not be used for other electrical equipments / devices like fans, emergency lights etc and no extra load over the capacity should be added in UPS connections.
                                                   

 d.UPS and batteries must be kept outside the server rooms in a separate enclosure.     




                                                                                                       
   


   Power supply must be routed through UPS with necessary arrangement for automatic switchover to UPS in the case of power failure. Where there is a three-phase connection, UPS with Automatic Phase Selector is to be provided. 
     
     Supply to UPS must be direct from the main supply. The power supply through UPS must be tested periodically for input, output, voltage and load.

e.    Wherever systems are exposed to high voltage fluctuations, suitable voltage stabilizers may be installed. The use of spike busters or circuit breakers may also be explored depending upon the nature of voltage fluctuation

f.      System rooms must have only essential computer items like servers, routers, modems. Peripheral devices such as printers etc should not be kept inside the server room. Inflammable materials must not be kept near the computer site. 

g.     Portable Fire Extinguishers must be installed at proximate places in the branch and all the staff members must be trained to operate the same.  The fire extinguishers must be serviced at periodical intervals and the date on which the last servicing activity was carried out indicated suitably on the equipment.

h.   All systems including computers, accessories, networking equipments, AC, UPS etc must be properly insured for full value covering all natural events and theft and must include the Electronic Equipment Policy clauses also. Wherever the systems are under warranty or AMC, the terms of contract must be properly complied with. 



i.      Periodic Fire fighting drills must be conducted at all strategic locations and teams to handle such occurrences must be formed besides imparting general knowledge and awareness to the people present.

j.      Contact numbers of staff must be made available with important customers in the neighbourhood for contact in case of exigency. The contact numbers of important service personnel viz., Fire Service Station, Police Station, Electricity Helpline, hospitals must be prominently displayed . 

Training


All residents in the buildings/staff in offices to  be trained in taking appropriate action to be taken for emergencies like a fire breakout.  


The training will cover areas like:

  • Raising alarm;
  • Emergency measures;
  • Using fire-fighting equipment;
  • Evacuation procedures etc.
  • Periodic drills (at least once every year) to  be conducted to maintain the state of readiness among the staff in fighting emergencies and disasters and the details of the training conducted along with list of participants to be kept.

Fire safety checklist

  • Keep the area clean
  • Watch the storing systems
  • Ensure no inflammable fuel around the switch boards
  • Proper and identifiable circuit breakers
  • Proper marking of exit routes and doors
  • Unobstructed exit routes and doors
  • Proper size of exit points
  • Opening system of emergency/fire exists
  • Location of fire extinguishers

 Do’s

ü  Raise alarm (short fire-fire).  Inform one and all
ü  Press fire alarm button by breaking the glass
ü  Call administration, reception and security
ü  Keep to the right hand of staircases and in passageways
ü  Move any obstructions to one side
ü  Shut off power
ü  Use fire extinguisher if time permits
ü  Work as per the Evacuation plan.
ü  Crawl and evacuate heat smoke and gas will be less at lower levels
ü  Use wet handkerchief to cover face and nose
ü  Report to assembly area for head count
ü  Make sure the door closes tightly behind you
ü  If you need assistance with children, disabled elderly people. Please advise security personnel.
ü  Continue to leave the building even if the fire alarm stops
ü  Once outside the building give any information about those still inside to the fire fighting staff/security staff
ü  In case trapped – shout for help

 Don’ts

ý  Do not panic – keep cool – think.
ý  Do not exert – you will inhale excessive smoke
ý  Do not go to washroom/cloak room
ý  Do not use elevator/lifts on the event of a fire.  Proceed to the Staircase and move down
ý  Do not waste valuable time by gathering personal belongings/valuables
ý  Avoid touching any lights, fans or electrical fittings
ý  Do not congregate in the lobby areas or just outside of the exit doors
ý  Do not obstruct the entrance of the building
ý  Do not attempt to jump out of a window or to climb onto ledges
ý  Do not break windows on upper floors unless vital for survival because glass may injure those below
ý  The lift doors should not be opened by force