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Monday, April 25, 2011

Top 10 Most Poisonous Animals in the World


Here are ten of the most poisonous animals in the world! From the Box Jellyfish
to the Puffer Fish!
Look really closely at each photo, cause next time you meet them can be the
last thing you ever see!

1. Box Jellyfish


The top prize for “The World Most Venomous Animal,” would go to the Box Jellyfish.
It has caused at least 5,567 recorded deaths since 1954. Their venom is among the
most deadly in the world. It’s toxins attack the heart, nervous system, and skin cells.
And the worst part of it is that jelly box venom is so overpoweringly painful, that
human victims go in shock, drown or die of heart failure before even reaching shore.
Survivors experience pain weeks after the contact with box jellies.


You have virtually no chance to survive the venomous sting, unless treated immediately.
After a sting, vinegar should be applied for a minimum of 30 seconds. Vinegar has
acetic acid, which disables the box jelly’s nematocysts that have not yet discharged
into the bloodstream (though it will not alleviate the pain). Wearing panty hose while
swimming is also a good prevention measure since it can prevent jellies from being
able to harm your legs.

Jelly box can be found in the waters around Asia and Australia.


2. King Cobra


The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the world’s longest venomous snake –
growing up to 5.6 m (18.5 ft) in length. Ophiophagus, literally means “snake-eater”
as it eats other snakes. One single bite of this deadly snake can easily kill a human.
This snake is even capable of killing a full-grown Asian Elephant within 3 hours if the
larger animal is bitten in a vulnerable area such as the trunk.


It’s venom is not as toxic as other venomous snakes, but King Cobra is capable of injecting
5 times more venom than black mamba and can result in mortality up to 5 times faster than
that of the black mamba. It is quite widespread, ranging across South and South-east Asia,
living in dense highland forests.


3. Marbled Cone Snail



This little beautiful looking Marbled Cone snail can be as deadly as any other
animal on this list. One drop of its venom is so powerful that it can kill more
than 20 humans. If you ever happen to be in warm salt water environment
(where these snails are often found) and see it, don’t even think of picking it up.
Of course, the true purpose of its venom is to catch its prey.

Symptoms of a cone snail sting can start immediately or can be delayed in onset for days.
It results in intense pain, swelling, numbness and tingling. Severe cases involve muscle
paralysis, vision changes and breathing failure. There is no antivenom. However, only about
30 human deaths have been recorded from cone snail envenomation.


4. Blue-Ringed Octopus




The Blue-Ringed Octopus is very small, only the size of a golf ball, but its venom is
so powerful that can kill a human. Actually it carries enough poison to kill 26 adult
humans within minutes, and there is no antidote. They are currently recognized as
one of the world’s most venomous animals.

Its painless bite may seem harmless, but the deadly neurotoxins begin working immediately
resulting in muscular weakness, numbness, followed by a cessation and breathing and ultimately
death.

They can be found in tide pools in the Pacific Ocean, from Japan to Australia.


5. Death Stalker Scorpion



Contrarily to the popular belief most of the scorpions are relatively harmless
to humans as stings produce only local effects (pain, numbness or swelling).
However, the Death Starker Scorpion is highly dangerous species because its
venom is a powerful cocktail of neurotoxins which causes an intense and
unbearable pain, then fever, followed by coma, convulsions, paralysis and death.
Fortunately, while a sting from this scorpion is extremely painful, it would be unlikely
to kill a healthy, adult human. Young children, the old, or infirm (with a heart condition)
are at the biggest risk.

Death stalker scorpions are spread in North Africa and Middle East.


6. Stonefish



Maybe Stonefish would never win a beauty contest, but it would definitely
win the top prize for being “The World Most Venomous Fish”. Its venom causes
such a severe pain that the victims of its sting want the affected limb to be amputated.
It is described as the worst pain known to man.
It is accompanied with possible shock, paralysis, and tissue death.
If not given medical attention within a couple of hours It can be fatal to humans.

Stonefish stores its toxins in gruesome-looking spines that are designed to hurt would-be predators.

Stonefish mostly live above the tropic of Capricorn, often found in the shallow tropical marine waters
of the Pacific and Indian oceans, ranging from the Red Sea to the Queensland Great Barrier Reef.


7. The Brazilian wandering spider


The Brazilian Wandering Spider (Phoneutria) or banana spider appears in
the Guinness Book of World Records 2007 for the most venomous spider
and is the spider responsible
for most human deaths.

This spider is believed to have the most potent neurotoxic venom of any living spider.
Only 0.006mg (0.00000021oz) is sufficient to kill a mouse. They are also so dangerous
because of their wandering nature. They often hide during daytime in highly populated
areas inside houses, clothes, boots, and cars.

Its venomous bite causes not only intense pain, the venom of the spider can also cause
priapism – uncomfortable erections lasting for many hours that lead to impotence.


8. Inland Taipan



The prize for “The World’s Most Venomous Snake” goes to the Inland
Taipan of Australia.
Just a single bite from this snake contains enough venom to kill 100 human
adults or an army of 250,000 mice. Its venom is at least 200 – 400 times more
toxic than a common cobra. The Inland Taiwan’s extremely neurotoxic venom
can kill an adult human in as little as 45 minutes. Fortunately this snake is very
shy and there have been no documented human fatalities (all known bites were
treated with antivenin).


9. Poison Dart Frog



If you ever happen to be running through the rain forests somewhere in Central or South
America, do not ever pick up beautiful and colorful frogs – it can be the Poison Dart Frog.
This frog is probably the most poisonous animal on earth.The 2 inch long (5cm) golden
poison dart frog has enough venom to kill 10 adult humans or 20,000 mice.
Only 2 micrograms of this lethal toxin (the amount that fits on the head of a pin) is capable
of killing a human or other large mammal. They are called “dart frogs” because indigenous
Amerindians’ use of their toxic secretions to poison the tips of their blow-darts. Poison dart
frogs keep their poison in their skins and will sicken or kill anybody who touches or eats it.


10. Puffer Fish

Puffer Fish are the second most poisonous vertebrate on earth (the first one is golden dart Frog).
The meat of some species is a delicacy in both Japan (as fugu) and Korea (as bok-uh)
but the problem is that the skin and certain organs of many puffer fish are very poisonous to humans.


Biologists think pufferfish, also known as blowfish, developed their famous “inflatability”

because their slow, somewhat clumsy swimming style makes them vulnerable to predators.

In lieu of escape, pufferfish use their highly elastic stomachs and the ability to quickly ingest

huge amounts of water (and even air when necessary) to turn themselves into a virtually inedible

ball several times their normal size. Some species also have spines on their skin to make them

even less palatable.

Photo: Pufferfish




This puffy fish produce rapid and violent death..Puffer’s poisoning causes deadening of

the tongue
and lips, dizziness, vomiting, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, and muscle
paralysis. Victims die from suffocation as diaphragm muscles are paralyzed. Most of the
victims die after four to 24 hours.

There is no known antidote, Most deaths from fugu happen when untrained people catch

and prepare the fish.



Sunday, April 24, 2011

Dr. Lajpatrai Mehra’s Neurotherapy


Dr. Lajpatrai Mehra

(Founder of Neurotherapy)

Neurotherapy is an alternative way of healing. Though the therapy is a panacea for most disorders plaguing mankind, it is highly effective in treating special children - who are mentally and/or physically challenged, bringing about a substantial improvement in the quality of their life.

It has its roots in a very old therapy of ancient India, which has been revamped and revived by the efforts of Dr. Lajpatrai Mehra of Mumbai, India, who is the founder of this unique technique.

The underlying principle behind Neurotherapy is that organ(s) can be activated or deactivated, through pressure or massage on selected areas or nerve channels. This results in an alteration in the circulation of blood, lymph & other body fluids and/or nerve currents.

The therapy focuses at eliminating the root cause of a disorder. Though it does provide symptomatic relief, its total effect is to bring about a feeling of over-all well-being. It works on the principle of diverting blood circulation to the diseased areas, by applying pressure at strategic locations on the body, for a specified period and for a specific number of times, in a pre-determined sequence, as laid out by Dr. Mehra.

By doing so, it has been observed that the performance of the affected glands or organs improves and all body functions improve dramatically. When properly done, this technique has been found to rejuvenate the body and nurture it to good health. The uniqueness of this therapy lies in the fact that it brings miraculous results without recourse to medicines.

Dr. Lajpatrai Mehra's Neurotherapy Academy, Suryamal, a residential Training and Research Institution, has been set up Dr. Lajpatrai Mehra since 1999, at Suryamal village, Mokhada Taluk, Thane Distt., Maharashtra. The Academy conducts a 4-month residential Certificate course to train the students from all over India and abroad.

Presently, six affiliated training centres in different states also train the students and send them to appear for the a Certificate Course in Neurotherapy Examination, held at Dr. Lajpatrai Mehra's Neurotherapy Academy, Suryamal, in December every year. To date, there are almost 450 centres practicing LMNT all over India, including a few in Australia, Canada and London.

(For further details : http://www.neurotherapyindia.com/ )

Natural Bridges & Arches


1. Durdle Door - England


Durdle Door is a natural limestone arch on the Jurassic Coast near Lulworth in Dorset, England. It is privately owned by the Welds, a family who own 12,000 acres (50 km2) in Dorset in the name of the Lulworth Estate. It is open to the public. The name Durdle is derived from an Old English word 'thirl' meaning bore or drill.The arch has formed on a concordant coastline where bands of rock run parallel to the shoreline. Here the rock strata are nearly vertical, and the bands of rock are quite narrow. Originally a band of resistant Portland limestone ran along the shore, the same band which can be seen one mile down the coast forming the narrow entrance to Lulworth Cove.

2. Rainbow Bridge National Monument - USA

Rainbow Bridge

Rainbow Bridge National Monument is administered by Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, southern Utah, USA. Rainbow Bridge is often described as the world's highest natural bridge. The span of Rainbow Bridge was reported in 1974 by the Bureau of Reclamation to be 275 feet (84 m), but a laser measurement in 2007 has resulted in a span of 234 feet (71 m). At the top it is 42 feet (13 m) thick and 33 feet (10 m) wide. Rainbow Bridge is made from sandstone formed during the end of the Triassic and the Jurassic periods.



3. Sipapu Bridge - USA

File:Sipapu Natural Bridge MC.jpg

Sipapu Bridge is a natural bridge or arch located in the Natural Bridges National Monument in the U.S. state of Utah. The bridge spans White Canyon.
Sipapu was long reported to have a span of 268 feet by the National Park Service, ranking it as the fourth longest natural arch in the world. A more accurate measurement obtained by laser survey in 2007 revealed the measurement to be a significant overstatement. The Natural Arch and Bridge Society has published a revised span of 225 feet, demoting the arch to a seventh place ranking.
Based on specific criteria that separate natural arches from bridges, Sipapu is still ranked as the second longest natural bridge after the more famous Rainbow Bridge National Monument, also in Utah.

4. El Arco - Mexico


Cabo San Lucas Rocks.jpg

El Arco de Cabo San Lucas, or Lands End, Cabo San Lucas is a distinctive rock formation at the southern tip of Cabo San Lucas, which is itself the extreme southern end of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. The arch is usually known as El Arco in the town of Cabo San Lucas. This spot is also a popular gathering area for sea lions. Also, El Arco de Cabo San Lucas is a 200-foot (61 m) high granite rock.



5. Kentucky Natural Bridge - USA

Kentucky Natural Bridge is the centerpiece of Natural Bridge State Park, a Kentucky state park located along the Middle Fork of the Red River, adjacent to the Red River Gorge Geologic Area and surrounded by the Daniel Boone National Forest. The Natural Bridge which is natural sandstone arch spans 78 ft or 24 meters and is 65 ft or 20 m high. The natural process of weathering formed the arch over millions of years.



6. Xian Ren Qiao - China


Fairy Bridge



Xian Ren Qiao (also known as Fairy Bridge), in Guangxi Province, China, with a span of about 295 feet (90 m), and a height of the opening of 210 feet (64 m), appears to be the largest natural bridge in the world.


7. Velika Prerast - Serbia


Slika



Velika Prerast ("Large Natural Bridge") is situated on the Vratna River in the cliffs about 200 yards behind the Vratna Monastery in the small village of the same name. Vratna is about 33 kms (20 miles) from the town of Negotin in northeastern Serbia. The span is reported at 92 feet with a height of about 100 feet. It is a few hundred feet upstream from another large arch, Mala Prerast.


8. Natural Bridge - USA


puente natural de Virginia

Natural Bridge, in Rockbridge County, Virginia is a geological formation in which Cedar Creek (a small tributary of the James River) has carved out a gorge in the mountainous limestone terrain, forming an arch 215 ft (66 m) high with a span of 90 ft (27 m). It consists of horizontal limestone strata, and is the remains of the roof of a cave or tunnel through which the creek once flowed. Natural Bridge has been designated a Virginia Historical Landmark and a National Historical Landmark.
The Natural Bridge was a sacred site of the Native American Monacan tribe, who believed it to be the site of a major victory over pursuing Powhatans centuries before the arrival of whites in Virginia.


9. The Bridges of wonder - Bulgaria




The Bridges of Wonder are truly wonderful rock formations in Bulgaria.The “bridges” were formed by the erosive activity of the once high-water river. It transformed the marble clefts into a deep water cave, the ceiling of which whittled up through time and collapsed, allegedly during an earthquake. Geologists suppose that the water carried the debris away.


10.Pravicka Brana - Czech Republic


This splendid rock formation is located in Bohemian Switzerland. This area is also known as Czech Switzerland, a picturesque region in the north-western Czech Republic . Vault is of 26.50 m, width of 7 to 8 m, height: 21 m.

11. Pont d’Arc - France


The beautiful Pont d’Arc is a great natural bridge located in the south of France . The bridge has a width of 60 meters and a height of 45 meters and was carved out by the Ardeche River . It is a very popular canoeing and kayaking area and is heavily visited by tourists. Pont is French for bridge.